E Diabetes Propolis
Insulin is a protein hormone secreted by islet beta cells, when the cells were stimulated by endogenous or exogenous substances such as glucose, lactose, ribose, arginine, and glucagon. insulin is the only hormone in the body to lower blood glucose, and to promote glycogen, fat, and protein synthesis. insulin resistance represents a decreased sensitivity and reactivity of target tissues to insulin in maintaining the balance and stability of body’s glucose level. therefore, insulin resistance can decrease glucose consumption and glycogen synthesis. in recent years, natural products have drawn more and more attention due to their positive effects in the treatment of insulin resistance, for example, cocoa [25 1. i. cordero-herrera, m. Á. martín, f. escrivá, c. álvarez, l. goya, and s. ramos, “cocoa-rich diet ameliorates hepatic insulin resistance by modulating insulin signaling and glucose homeostasis in zucker diabetic fatty rats,” the journal of nutritional biochemistry, vol. 26, no. Ot